Legally Separated – Date of Separation

The first question most people have when I meet with them is how do I get separated...
June 15, 2020
By Jessica Arthur, Senior Partner, Cape Fear Family Law
Legally Separated | Date of Separation
The first question most people have when I meet with them is how do I get separated? And honestly, that is a great question! It feels like something so big should be complicated, but really, it’s not. To be legally separated you must live under separate roofs, and at least one party has to have the intention to be separated. Let’s break that down…

Under separate roofs

That means that even if you have lived in separate bedrooms for the past five years, you are no separated. Well, unless the separate bedrooms are, in separate houses. If you live under the same room, no matter the circumstances, you are no separated.

One party has the intent to be separated

This means that only one person must have that intent. If you move out and your spouse does not want to be separated, but you do, that is all it takes. I recommend you communicate that, in writing, to the other party so there is no confusion.

When both of those items have been met, you are legally separated.

But wait, don’t I have to file something?

No, to be legally separated you only need those two things. Once you have been separated a year and a day you can go down and file a complaint for absolute divorce. When you file for absolute divorce you sign a verification, in front of a notary, which states, under oath, that everything you put in your complaint, including your separate date, is true. That is all of the proof the Court needs.

Why is this important?

Other than to mark when you can get a divorce, you may ask? Well, if you have marital property that needs to be divided out this date is critical. Date of separation, or DOS, is the date we use to value marital property when we are dividing it. You could say we take a snapshot of everything in the marital estate on date of separation and generally, those are the values that are used, even if you are separating your stuff years later.

If you have recently separated or are thinking about separating, I highly recommend getting copies of statements for all bank accounts you have, as well as debt and mortgage statements. You do not want to be trying to track down those statements, months or if your case is pending that long, even years later because whenever your marital estate is divided, they still use DOS values.

One other thing to keep in mind for why DOS is important is it is also starts the clock for when you can get divorced. Ok, great, didn’t I explain that above? Well yes, but in the state of North Carolina it is important to note that if you do not make a claim for Equitable Distribution (dividing marital assets) and/or Spousal Support, and your divorce is granted, you waive those claims FOREVER!! So, the quicker you see an attorney, if you are thinking about separating or have separated, THE BETTER!

Schedule a Confidential Consultation with Senior Partner Jessica Arthur Today

Legal Disclaimer & Ethical Notice

  • No Attorney-Client Relationship: Reading this blog or downloading any related resource does not create an attorney-client relationship. That relationship is formed only when a written engagement agreement is signed by both parties.
  • Information, Not Advice: This content is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every equitable distribution case is fact-specific, and outcomes depend on the particular assets, debts, marital history, and county involved.
  • No Guarantee of Results: Past case outcomes do not predict future results.
  • Office Responsibility: Cape Fear Family Law is responsible for the content of this advertisement. Our principal office is located in Wilmington, North Carolina, with additional offices in Durham and the Jacksonville/Camp Lejeune corridor.

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Jessica Arthur
Jessica Arthur has been with Cape Fear Family Law the longest, and with that experience comes a unique talent for handling some of the most emotionally charged cases. As the attorney manager and a compassionate listener, Jessica has a knack for connecting with clients in Pender and New Hanover counties who may be facing some of their darkest days. Whether it’s divorce, custody, domestic violence, guardianship, or adoption, Jessica brings a calm, steady presence that clients lean on. She’s known for her kindness and resilience—qualities that make her vital to every client’s journey to brighter days.

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